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Note 21 Investment property

  2008 2007
Cost    
Cost brought forward 2,181 2,225
Investments 3 1
Divestments/Disposals -266 -144
Reclassifications -2 -1
Translation differences 302 100
Accumulated cost carried forward 2,218 2,181
     
Accumulated depreciation according to plan1    
Depreciation brought forward -552 -549
Depreciation for the year -13 -15
Divestments/Disposals 41 38
Reclassifications - -1
Translation differences -82 -25
Accumulated depreciation carried forward -606 -552
     
Impairment losses    
Impairment losses brought forward -723 -740
Impairment losses for the year -4 -
Reversed impairment losses for the year - 29
Divestments/Disposals 34 18
Reclassifications 1 3
Translation differences -108 -33
Accumulated impairment losses carried forward -800 -723
     
Residual value according to plan carried forward 812 906
     
Estimated fair value 1,013 1,139

1) The estimated useful life for investment property ranges from 25-50 years.

Investment property encompasses 129 (143) properties located in Berlin, Hamburg and eastern Germany. The estimated fair value has been defined as the amount at which the concerned property could be exchanged between knowledgeable, willing partners in an arm’s length transaction. The fair value calculations have mainly been made by Vattenfall’s own assessors.

Rental income from external customers amounted to SEK 106 million in (112). Direct costs for the concerned properties amounted to SEK 224 million (251), of which SEK 74 million (97) is related to properties that did not generate rental income.

At 31 December 2008, contractual obligations to purchase, construct or develop investment property or for repairs, maintenance or enhancements amounted to SEK 11 million (10).