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Note 20 Property, plant and equipment

  Land and buildings1 Plants and othertechnical installations Equipment, tools,and fixtures and fittings Constructionin progress2 Total
  2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007
Cost                    
Cost brought
forward3
72,783 69,343 382,843 361,368 9,682 9,047 17,901 11,367 483,209 451,125
Acquired
companies
3 106 144 7 1 - 996 - 1,144 113
Investments4 238 371 3,454 2,596 587 745 19,037 14,859 23,316 18,571
Advance payments
capitalised
2 - 267 - 4 - 1,150 - 1,423 -
Capitalised/
Reversed future
expenses for
decommissioning,
restoration, etc.
362 254 8,160 2,821 - - - - 8,522 3,075
Transfer from
construction in
progress
673 870 9,448 7,677 173 95 -10,294 -8,642 - -
Divestments/
Disposals
-304 -475 -2,955 -3,825 -430 -610 -60 -36 -3,749 -4,946
Other
reclassifications
-267 149 1,139 -454 -884 88 -107 95 -119 -122
Divested
companies
- -73 - -611 -2 -27 - -14 -2 -725
Translation
differences
6,448 2,238 40,891 13,264 1,038 344 1,801 272 50,178 16,118
Accumulated cost
carried forward
79,938 72,783 443,391 382,843 10,169 9,682 30,424 17,901 563,922 483,209
                     
Accumulated
depreciation
according to plan5
                   
Depreciation
brought forward
-33,799 -31,228 -224,256 -208,069 -7,548 -7,288 - - -265,603 -246,585
Acquired
companies
-1 -11 -38 -2 - - - - -39 -13
Depreciation
for the year
-1,712 -1,755 -12,816 -12,446 -507 -574 - - -15,035 -14,775
Divestments/
Disposals
207 232 2,558 3,559 414 586 - - 3,179 4,377
Other
reclassifications
48 8 -342 266 374 -19 - - 80 255
Divested
companies
- 24 - 169 1 14 - - 1 207
Translation
differences
-3,157 -1,069 -25,092 -7,733 -857 -267 - - -29,106 -9,069
Accumulated
depreciation
carried forward
-38,414 -33,799 -259,986 -224,256 -8,123 -7,548 - - -306,523 -265,603
                     
Impairment losses                    
Impairment losses
brought forward
-1,047 -986 -4,908 -3,013 -69 -60 -8 -8 -6,032 -4,067
Impairment losses
for the year
-32 -49 -387 -1,795 - -5 - -1 -419 -1,850
Reversed
impairment
losses for the year
- - - 15 - - - - - 15
Divestments/
Disposals
13 39 18 31 - -1 - -1 31 68
Other
reclassifications
1 -3 - - 9 - 1 - 11 -3
Divested
companies
- 3 - 17 - - - 2 - 22
Translation
differences
-153 -51 -741 -163 -7 -3 - - -901 -217
Accumulated
impairment losses
carried forward
-1,218 -1,047 -6,018 -4,908 -67 -69 -7 -8 -7,310 -6,032
                     
Residual value
according to plan
carried forward
40,306 37,937 177,387 153,679 1,979 2,065 30,417 17,893 250,089 211,574
                     
Advance payment
to suppliers
                5,988 2,634
Total 256,077 214,208

1) Cost for land and buildings includes cost of land and water rights amounting to SEK 15,305 million (14,167), which are not subject to depreciation.

2) Interest during the construction period has been reported as an asset in the amount of SEK 155 million (109) for the year. The average interest rate for 2008 was 4.9%.

3) Government grants received, balance brought forward, amount to SEK 4,586 million (4,294). Accumulated interest reported as an asset totalling SEK 912 million (757) is included in cost of buildings.

4) Government grants received during the year amounted to SEK 196 million (266).

5) Estimated useful lives are for Hydro power installations 5-40 years, for Combined heat and power installations 5-50 years, for Wind power installations 20-35 years, for Electricity distribution and transmission lines 5-35 years, for Mining operations 5-20 years, for Office equipment 5-10 years and for Office and warehouse buildings and workshops 25-50 years. A change in depreciation method for the German nuclear power plants, i.e., adoption of the unit of production method instead of the straight-line method, has resulted in lower depreciation for 2008 in the amount of SEK 361 million.

Tax assessment values (for Swedish real estate)
  2008 2007
Buildings 63,119 63,118
Land 25,412 25,476
Total 88,531 88,594

Distribution lines and transformer stations are not subject to tax assessment values.

At 31 December 2008, contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment amounted to SEK 25,433 million (20,338).