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Comparison of selected European energy utilities

(Data as per 30 September 2008, unless indicated otherwise)

Net sales

Graph showing Net sales

Operating profit (EBIT)

Graph: Operating profit (EBIT)

Operating margin

Graph: Operating margin

 

Operating cash flow

Graph: Operating cash flow

Interest coverage ratio, net

Graph: Interest coverage ratio, net

Operating profit/capital employed

Graph: Operating profit/capital employed

 

Debt/equity ratio, net

Graph: Debt/equity ratio, net

Net debt/EBITDA

Graph: Net debt/EBITDA
 

 

  CEZ Dong EDF Enel E.ON
Country Czech Republic Denmark France Italy Germany
Listing info Listed
(66%-owned by Czech state)
Unlisted
(73%-owned by Danish state)
Listed in 2005 (approx. 85%-owned by French state) Listed
(31.2%-owned by Italian state)
Listed

(Free float: 91%)
Electricity sales 2007, TWh 81 11 (to end customers)
20 (generation)
652 196 (of which, Europe 189) 471 (of which, Europe 435)
Number of customers, millions Electricity: 6.8 Electricity: 1.1

Gas: 0.1
Electricity: 41 (of which, Europe 38). Gas: 2.2 Electricity: 49

Gas: 3.3
Electricity: 25 (of which, Europe 24)

Gas: 8
Primary products Electricity, heat Gas, oil, electricity Electricity, gas Electricity, gas Electricity, gas
Primary markets Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Romania, Poland Denmark, (Sweden, Germany, Netherlands) France, UK, Germany, Italy, Central and Eastern Europe (Asia, USA and Africa) Italy, Spain, France, Russia, Portugal, Central and Eastern Europe, North and South America Germany, Central and Eastern Europe, UK, Benelux, Nordic countries, Italy, Spain, Russia, USA
Strategies • To become a leading energy company in central and south-eastern Europe

• Take advantage of synergies through vertical integration of activities

• Upgrade existing generation assets and build new plants

• Reduce CO2 and NOX emissions
• Integrate and consolidate newly acquired units

• Secure gas supply • Expand electricity operations

• Integrate gas and electricity

• International growth (Sweden, Germany, Netherlands)
• Strengthen position in Western and Central Europe

• Take advantage of global nuclear revival

• Invest in gas in order to be able to offer customers both electricity and gas
• Create value in newly acquired companies (Endesa, companies in Russia)

• Seek out targeted growth opportunities in existing geographic markets and operating areas

• More focus on South America

• Continued growth in renewables and nuclear generation
• Strengthen position in Europe

• Strengthen gas supply position through own gas production and LNG

• Integrate assets in Spain, Italy and France

• USA a long-term growth opportunity
  Fortum GDF Suez Iberdrola RWE Vattenfall
Country Finland France Spain Germany Sweden
Listing info Listed


(50.8%-owned by Finnish state)
Listed
(French state owns 35.7%. Free float: 59%)
Listed
(Free float: 84%)
Listed


(Free float: 78%)
Unlisted
100%-owned by Swedish state
Electricity sales 2007, TWh 60 314 (of which, Europe 168) 159 (of which, Europe 130) 306 189 (206 incl. deliveries to minority owners)
Number of customers, millions Electricity: 1.6 Electricity: 5 (Europe)

Gas: 17 (Europe)
Electricity: 23 (of which, Europe 14) Gas: 3 (of which, Europe 2) Electricity: 14 Gas: 6 Electricity: 4.8

5.6 network customers
Primary products Electricity, heat Electricity, gas, LNG, Energy services Electricity, gas, engineering and construction Electricity, gas Electricity, heat,
gas (starting in 2009)
Primary markets Nordic countries, Baltic countries, Russia, Poland France, Benelux, Germany, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Central and Eastern Europe, North and South America. Gas business worldwide Spain, Portugal, UK, South America, USA Germany, UK,

Benelux, Central and Eastern Europe
Nordic countries, Germany, Poland, UK, Benelux (starting in 2009)
Strategies • Be a leading power and heat company in the Nordic region through profitable growth

• Proceed with integration of Russian TGC-10

• Expand in Nordic countries, Baltic countries, Poland and Russia
• Consolidate leadership positions and leverage complementary aspects between GDF and Suez

• Growth in upstream gas

• Growth in upstream electricity with special emphasis on nuclear and renewables
• Maintain world-leading position in renewable energy

• Growth in North and South America • Repowering and environmental investments in traditional generation

• Divest non-core businesses
• Grow current business in gas and electricity, with focus on Germany and the UK

• Assess privatisation opportunities within the EU as well as in Russia and south-eastern Europe, incl. Turkey

• Expand the renewable energy business. Substantially reduce CO2 emissions

• Expansion in midstream gas and strengthen upstream gas position
• Making electricity clean -Vattenfall’s operations shall be climate-neutral by 2050

Five strategic ambitions:

• Number One for the Customer

• Number One for the Environment

• Profitable Growth

• Benchmark for the Industry

• Employer of Choice

Exchange rates: EUR 1/SEK 9.76 (Vattenfall), EUR 1/CZK 24.78 (CEZ), EUR 1/DKK 7.46 (Dong).

Sources :
Graph values: Barclay’s Capital. Last 12-month values as per 30 September 2008 for all companies except EDF and GDF Suez, which are reported as per 30 June 2008.
Electricity sales, number of customers, main products, main markets, strategies: Vattenfall research, various analyst reports, and the companies’ annual reports, interim reports and websites.

Definitions:
Capital employed = Interest-bearing liabilities + equity including minority interests. Operating cash flow = FFO +/- change in working capital.

Net debt/EBITDA pertains to reported net debt.

Free float = The proportion of a company’s shares that are freely available for trading.

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